What "onboarding" actually means
Onboarding is the period between a client saying yes and the first real workout. Done well, it earns trust, sets expectations, and surfaces medical risk. Done badly, it makes a sale feel like a chore.
The minimum onboarding has five documents and three conversations.
The five documents every client signs
1. PAR-Q+ (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire)
The PAR-Q is the standard pre-exercise screening tool used internationally. The current revision is the PAR-Q+, maintained by the PAR-Q+ Collaboration and available free at eparmedx.com (Source: Warburton, Jamnik, Bredin, Gledhill, The Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+), eparmedx.com). Always download the latest version from the official site rather than reusing an old PDF.
When to require it: every new client, every time, before the first session. If the client answers yes to any screening question, refer to medical clearance before training.
2. Liability waiver / informed consent
A signed acknowledgment that:
- Exercise carries inherent risk.
- The client has truthfully completed the PAR-Q+.
- The client agrees to the trainer's scope (you are not a physician, dietitian, or physical therapist unless you actually are one).
This document must be drafted or reviewed by a lawyer in your jurisdiction. The trainer toolkit includes a sample, but a sample is a starting point, not a legal document. Get it reviewed.
3. Photo & media release
If you'll use client photos in any marketing context — even "private" Instagram stories — you need an explicit, separate release. A waiver that buries media rights inside the liability waiver is brittle and clients reasonably resent it.
Best practice: a separate, opt-in form with three checkboxes:
- Internal review only (default; required).
- Use in non-public coaching examples (e.g., shown in your member community).
- Use in public marketing (website, social).
4. Health & training intake
A focused questionnaire that drives the first 4 weeks of programming. Cover:
- Injury and surgery history.
- Current medications affecting exercise (blood pressure, blood thinners, statins, GLP-1s, ADHD stimulants).
- Sleep average.
- Training history (years, formats, recent layoff).
- Equipment access.
- Travel cadence.
- Goals — written by the client in their own words. (Save this. It's your motivational anchor for the next 6 months.)
5. Coaching agreement / scope
The business document — what's included, what's not, billing cadence, cancellation policy, communication response window. Even online coaches running month-to-month need this. It prevents 95% of "but I thought…" conversations.
The three conversations
Documents on their own don't onboard a client. Pair them with these three calls/messages:
Conversation 1: 15-minute discovery call (before they pay)
Goal: confirm fit. Listen more than you talk. End with a clear yes/no on whether you're the right coach for them. Saying no to bad-fit clients is the most underrated skill in coaching.
Conversation 2: 30-minute kickoff (after intake submitted)
Goal: set expectations. Walk through:
- Their goal, restated in your words.
- The plan for the first 4 weeks.
- How weekly check-ins work.
- Communication response time ("I respond to messages within 24h, Monday–Friday").
- What they should do this week.
Conversation 3: end of week 1 check-in
Goal: catch friction early. Anything in the program too hard, too easy, or unclear? Adjust before week 2 starts.
Online coach specifics
Online coaches have one extra responsibility: you can't see the client move. Your onboarding must compensate.
- Require a movement screen video (squat, hinge, push-up, single-leg balance — 60 seconds total).
- Require a starting photo set (front, side, back).
- Require starting measurements (weight, waist, and at least one of: hip / chest / arm depending on goal).
- Confirm the client owns or can record video for occasional form checks.
In-person / studio specifics
In-person coaches have one extra responsibility: the physical space.
- Walk the client through emergency procedures (location of AED, first aid, emergency exits).
- Show them the equipment they'll use in the first 4 sessions.
- Cover etiquette for shared facilities.
A clean onboarding sequence (the spreadsheet view)
| Day | Action | Channel |
|---|---|---|
| Day -2 | Discovery call | Live |
| Day 0 | Welcome email + intake link + waiver + PAR-Q+ + photo release | |
| Day 1 | Auto-reminder if forms not complete | |
| Day 2 | Kickoff call once forms complete | Live |
| Day 3 | First workout published | App |
| Day 7 | Week-1 check-in (light) | Async |
| Day 14 | First full check-in | Async |
Common onboarding mistakes
- Using a generic Google Doc waiver. Your jurisdiction has specific requirements. Lawyer review is non-negotiable.
- Skipping the PAR-Q+ for clients who "look healthy." Legal exposure and best practice both demand it every time.
- Asking 40 intake questions. Anything beyond ~20 questions trains clients to skip the important ones.
- No defined response window. Clients expect a response in 5 minutes unless you set a different expectation explicitly.
- No kickoff call for online clients. Recordings + asynchronous messages don't replace a 30-minute live call.
How Fitly handles onboarding
If you don't want to wrangle Google Forms + DocuSign + a separate intake spreadsheet:
- The Self-Service Portal handles intake forms, waivers, and photo releases inside one branded flow.
- Trainer toolkit ships with PAR-Q+ template, sample waiver (lawyer review still required), and intake forms.
- Branded onboarding from day one — your logo, your colors, your public profile at
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